(PHP 5, PHP 7)
mysqli_result::fetch_assoc -- mysqli_fetch_assoc — Fetch a result row as an associative array
面向对象风格
过程化风格
Returns an associative array that corresponds to the fetched row or NULL
if there are no more rows.
Note: 此函数返回的字段名大小写敏感。
Note: 此函数将 NULL 字段设置为 PHP
NULL值。
Returns an associative array of strings representing the fetched row in the result
set, where each key in the array represents the name of one of the result
set's columns or NULL if there are no more rows in resultset.
If two or more columns of the result have the same field names, the last column will take precedence. To access the other column(s) of the same name, you either need to access the result with numeric indices by using mysqli_fetch_row() or add alias names.
Example #1 面向对象风格
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $mysqli->connect_error);
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER by ID DESC LIMIT 50,5";
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
/* free result set */
$result->free();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>
Example #2 过程化风格
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER by ID DESC LIMIT 50,5";
if ($result = mysqli_query($link, $query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>
以上例程会输出：
Pueblo (USA) Arvada (USA) Cape Coral (USA) Green Bay (USA) Santa Clara (USA)
Example #3 A mysqli_result example comparing iterator usage
<?php
$c = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','user', 'pass');
// Using iterators (support was added with PHP 5.4)
foreach ( $c->query('SELECT user,host FROM mysql.user') as $row ) {
printf("'%s'@'%s'\n", $row['user'], $row['host']);
}
echo "\n==================\n";
// Not using iterators
$result = $c->query('SELECT user,host FROM mysql.user');
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf("'%s'@'%s'\n", $row['user'], $row['host']);
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于：
'root'@'192.168.1.1' 'root'@'127.0.0.1' 'dude'@'localhost' 'lebowski'@'localhost' ================== 'root'@'192.168.1.1' 'root'@'127.0.0.1' 'dude'@'localhost' 'lebowski'@'localhost'
The official example given here breaks a cardinal rule, and should be rectified.
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())...
...breaks the rule of "assignment in condition".
while (($x = $y->getZ()) !== false) or
while (($x = $y->getZ()) !== null)
...is the correct syntax.
Conditional statements should always check for a boolean
when you fetch the data from the query variable
and try to fetch it again in another part of the script
from the same query variable ,
when you try to echo all data you have fetched,
it will not echo the data you have used in the first fetch
(it will exceed the results you have used in the first fetch).......
Example :
<?php
$connect = new mysqli("localhost","root","root","elshamy")
or die (mysqli_error());
$query=$connect->query("SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id ASC");
$first_fetch=$query->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
echo $first_fetch['id']."===>".$first_fetch['user_name']."\n--------------------\n";
while($row=$query->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
/*it will exceed the first
id&user_name value that
you have use in the first fetch*/
echo $row['id']." ".$row['user_name']."<br/>";
}
?>
above example will echo :
1===>userA
------------------------
2===>userB
3===>userC
4===>userD
I often like to have my results sent elsewhere in the format of an array (although keep in mind that if you just plan on traversing through the array in another part of the script, this extra step is just a waste of time).
This is my one-liner for transforming a mysqli_result set into an array.
<?php
$sql = new MySQLi($host, $username, $password, $database);
$result = $sql->query("SELECT * FROM `$table`;");
for ($set = array (); $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); $set[] = $row);
print_r($set);
?>
Outputs:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[field2] => a
[field3] => b
),
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[field2] => c
[field3] => d
)
)
I use other variations to adapt to the situation, i.e. if I am selecting only one field:
<?php
$sql = new MySQLi($host, $username, $password, $database);
$result = $sql->query("SELECT `field2` FROM `$table`;");
for ($set = array (); $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); $set[] = $row['field2']);
print_r($set);
?>
Outputs:
Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => c
)
Or, to make the array associative with the primary index (code assumes primary index is the first field in the table):
<?php
$sql = new MySQLi($host, $username, $password, $database);
$result = $sql->query("SELECT * FROM `$table`;");
for ($set = array (); $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); $set[array_shift($row)] = $row);
print_r($set);
?>
Outputs:
Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[field2] => a
[field3] => b
),
[2] => Array
(
[field2] => c
[field3] => d
)
)
IMPORTANT NOTE:
If you were used to using code like this:
<?php
while(false !== ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)))
{
//...
}
?>
You must change it to this for mysqli:
<?php
while(null !== ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)))
{
//...
}
?>
The former will cause your script to run until max_execution_time is reached.