Note that there can be standard padding in block modes:
http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html
Mcrypt 支持使用上述的算法来进行加密和解密。
如果你使用 libmcrypt-2.2.x 链接编译 PHP，
通过使用最重要的四个函数（mcrypt_cfb()，
mcrypt_cbc(), mcrypt_ecb()，
和 mcrypt_ofb()）
以及 MCRYPT_ENCRYPT and
MCRYPT_DECRYPT 来对数据进行加解密。
如果你使用 libmcrypt 2.4.x 或者 2.5.x 版本，以上函数依然可用。 但是建议使用新版本提供的更先进的函数。
Example #1 在 2.4.x 或更高版本，使用 256 比特的密钥，AES 算法和 CBC 模式来加密输入数据
<?php
$key = hash('sha256', 'this is a secret key', true);
$input = "Let us meet at 9 o'clock at the secret place.";
$td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-128', '', 'cbc', '');
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$encrypted_data = mcrypt_generic($td, $input);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
?>
Note that there can be standard padding in block modes:
http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html
Ok after having a problem using triple des with .net/visual basic with php I think this could help someone:
Visual Basic 9 with .net 2.0
Encrypting as a stream into the IO/Memory as bytes
Then they get converted back after encryption
I wanted to use base64 encoding to store the VB encryption
The problem I found was ...
I could En/Decrypt within VB and PHP just fine
But when I tried to encrypt one in VB and decrypt in PHP
I got the wrong values with the mcrypt function alone
I found that at least with VB9 that the stream encryption uses a UTF char that is the value for how many missing bytes left in the 8 bit stream.
So if you encrypt 1234 it will add chr(4) four times (the amount of missing bytes)
In php use chr otherwise most browsers/client cant read it.
Im not good at explaining things but the php code I figured out is below.
It will find the missing bytes on input as visual basic does
and replace as needed. For both encryption and decryption.
Example is triple_des and cbc with self key and iv for storing in base64
$key = "E4HD9h4DhS23DYfhHemkS3Nf";// 24 bit Key
$iv = "fYfhHeDm";// 8 bit IV
$input = "Text to encrypt";// text to encrypt
$bit_check=8;// bit amount for diff algor.
$str= encrypt($input,$key,$iv,$bit_check);
echo "Start: $input - Excrypted: $str - Decrypted: ".decrypt($str,$key,$iv,$bit_check);
function encrypt($text,$key,$iv,$bit_check) {
$text_num =str_split($text,$bit_check);
$text_num = $bit_check-strlen($text_num[count($text_num)-1]);
for ($i=0;$i<$text_num; $i++) {$text = $text . chr($text_num);}
$cipher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES,'','cbc','');
mcrypt_generic_init($cipher, $key, $iv);
$decrypted = mcrypt_generic($cipher,$text);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($cipher);
return base64_encode($decrypted);
}
function decrypt($encrypted_text,$key,$iv,$bit_check){
$cipher = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES,'','cbc','');
mcrypt_generic_init($cipher, $key, $iv);
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($cipher,base64_decode($encrypted_text));
mcrypt_generic_deinit($cipher);
$last_char=substr($decrypted,-1);
for($i=0;$i<$bit_check-1; $i++){
if(chr($i)==$last_char){
$decrypted=substr($decrypted,0,strlen($decrypted)-$i);
break;
}
}
return $decrypted;
}