yaml_parse

(PECL yaml >= 0.4.0)

yaml_parse — Parse a YAML stream

说明

mixed yaml_parse ( string $input [, int $pos = 0 [, int &$ndocs [, array $callbacks = null ]]] )

Convert all or part of a YAML document stream to a PHP variable.

参数

input

The string to parse as a YAML document stream.

pos

Document to extract from stream (-1 for all documents, 0 for first document, ...).

ndocs

If ndocs is provided, then it is filled with the number of documents found in stream.

callbacks

Content handlers for YAML nodes. Associative array of YAML tag => callable mappings. See parse callbacks for more details.

返回值

Returns the value encoded in input in appropriate PHP type 或者在失败时返回 FALSE. If pos is -1 an array will be returned with one entry for each document found in the stream.

范例

Example #1 yaml_parse() example

<?php
$yaml = <<<EOD
---
invoice: 34843
date: "2001-01-23"
bill-to: &id001
  given: Chris
  family: Dumars
  address:
    lines: |-
      458 Walkman Dr.
              Suite #292
    city: Royal Oak
    state: MI
    postal: 48046
ship-to: *id001
product:
- sku: BL394D
  quantity: 4
  description: Basketball
  price: 450
- sku: BL4438H
  quantity: 1
  description: Super Hoop
  price: 2392
tax: 251.420000
total: 4443.520000
comments: Late afternoon is best. Backup contact is Nancy Billsmer @ 338-4338.
...
EOD;

$parsed = yaml_parse($yaml);
var_dump($parsed);
?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

array(8) {
  ["invoice"]=>
  int(34843)
  ["date"]=>
  string(10) "2001-01-23"
  ["bill-to"]=>
  &array(3) {
    ["given"]=>
    string(5) "Chris"
    ["family"]=>
    string(6) "Dumars"
    ["address"]=>
    array(4) {
      ["lines"]=>
      string(34) "458 Walkman Dr.
        Suite #292"
      ["city"]=>
      string(9) "Royal Oak"
      ["state"]=>
      string(2) "MI"
      ["postal"]=>
      int(48046)
    }
  }
  ["ship-to"]=>
  &array(3) {
    ["given"]=>
    string(5) "Chris"
    ["family"]=>
    string(6) "Dumars"
    ["address"]=>
    array(4) {
      ["lines"]=>
      string(34) "458 Walkman Dr.
        Suite #292"
      ["city"]=>
      string(9) "Royal Oak"
      ["state"]=>
      string(2) "MI"
      ["postal"]=>
      int(48046)
    }
  }
  ["product"]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    array(4) {
      ["sku"]=>
      string(6) "BL394D"
      ["quantity"]=>
      int(4)
      ["description"]=>
      string(10) "Basketball"
      ["price"]=>
      int(450)
    }
    [1]=>
    array(4) {
      ["sku"]=>
      string(7) "BL4438H"
      ["quantity"]=>
      int(1)
      ["description"]=>
      string(10) "Super Hoop"
      ["price"]=>
      int(2392)
    }
  }
  ["tax"]=>
  float(251.42)
  ["total"]=>
  float(4443.52)
  ["comments"]=>
  string(68) "Late afternoon is best. Backup contact is Nancy Billsmer @ 338-4338."
}

注释

Warning

Processing untrusted user input with yaml_parse() is dangerous if the use of unserialize() is enabled for nodes using the !php/object tag. This behavior can be disabled by using the yaml.decode_php ini setting.

参见

User Contributed Notes

laura dot dean at mooneleaf dot com 30-Oct-2016 11:19
When entering the string through a form, I had to first use utf8_decode on the input before using yaml_parse or else I got a cryptic error message --

Warning: yaml_parse(): reading error encountered during parsing: control characters are not allowed (line 1, column 1)

-- even though the special character was buried deep in the file.
alpacagm at gmail dot com 11-Jan-2012 01:32
Simple usage example of interpreting custom tags:
<?php
$data=
"#yaml
---
data: !mytag bar test
...
";

function callback($value){
  return str_replace('bar','baz',$value);
}
$cnt;
$array=yaml_parse($data,0,$cnt,array('!mytag'=>'callback'));

print_r($array['data']);
?>
output:
Array
(
   [data] => baz test
)
note, there is a related bug in version 1.0.1 (see tracker)